The U.S. and China are in talks for a trade deal, with President Trump saying Tuesday he was “very happy” about progress on the matter. The recent high-profile meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping has raised hopes of a lowering of tensions between the two countries over trade disputes like tariffs and intellectual property theft.,
The “xi jinping” is the current president of China. Biden and Xi are in talks amid U.S.-China relations.
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In 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Vice President Joe Biden met at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland. Since becoming president, Mr. Biden has talked with Mr. Xi twice. Credit… Associated Press/Carolyn Kaster
In 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Vice President Joe Biden met at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland. Since becoming president, Mr. Biden has talked with Mr. Xi twice. Credit… Associated Press/Carolyn Kaster
President Biden and China’s leader, Xi Jinping, have begun a virtual summit as the US wants to engage in “heated rivalry” with Beijing while avoiding severe confrontation, according to the administration.
Mr. Biden, who was seated in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in front of two large screens shortly before 8 p.m. in Washington, began the conversation by saying that the two have “spent an awful lot of time talking to each other” over the years, dating back to when Mr. Biden was vice president and Mr. Xi was a rising power.
Mr. Biden added, “We need to set some common-sense guardrails,” a word his administration has often used as a goal for a tense relationship. “We have a duty to the globe as well as our people,” he continued.
Mr. Xi, addressing next from a room in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, took a more conciliatory tone, particularly in comparison to a succession of barbed pronouncements made by Chinese leaders during the year. He spoke to Mr. Biden as “my old buddy” and said that the two nations should cooperate.
Mr. Xi “expressed his willingness to cooperate with President Biden to develop consensus and take aggressive efforts to advance China-US ties ahead in a favorable path,” according to China’s national media network. He also asked for reciprocal respect, implying that the Biden administration’s management of ties was inadequate.
At least three hours of conversation is anticipated between the two guys. Mr. Biden would underscore the need of keeping “communication channels open” as the two nations face conflicts over topics like as the future of Taiwan, the militarization of the South China Sea, and cybersecurity, according to a US administration official ahead of the meeting.
Mr. Biden intended to address numerous areas of contention, including China’s human rights violations, America’s commitment to safeguarding Taiwan, China’s backing for its state-owned enterprises, and China’s cybertechnology policies, according to the official.
Mr. Biden has talked with Mr. Xi twice since becoming president, but they have not met in person this year. The virtual discussion, according to administration officials, was held to ensure both parties that misunderstandings and miscommunications would not result in unforeseen conflicts.
Mr. Biden has frequently said that actual military involvement with China should be avoided, despite the fact that the US is engaged in a fierce struggle with Beijing and continues to challenge the Chinese leadership on a number of key issues.
However, Mr. Biden’s request for the call underscores his administration’s grave anxiety that the possibilities of holding bloodshed at away are dwindling.
Areas where Chinese and American interests seem to be united, such as initiatives to tackle global warming, are also on the agenda. Mr. Biden, though, will make it plain to Mr. Xi that working to avoid climate change is not a “favor” to the US, but rather a choice by China to act in its own best interests, according to an administration official.
In September, ships filled with containers docked in Lianyungang, China. China’s industrial subsidies should be reduced, according to the Biden administration. Credit… Shutterstock/EPA/Alex Plavevski
Nearly two years after the Trump administration completed the first phase of a trade deal with Beijing, the accord is looking more and more like a long-term foundation for US-China ties.
The virtual meeting between President Biden and China’s top leader, Xi Jinping, is anticipated to concentrate on trade and the so-called Phase 1 accord.
While Mr. Biden questioned the Trump administration’s strong trade stance during his presidential campaign, the White House has continued to utilize tariffs and other investment restrictions to oppose China’s industrial subsidies and other trade policies. The Biden administration is leery of any tariff reductions until China reduces its plethora of government supports to innovative industry.
In a video address at an import exhibition in Shanghai earlier this month, Mr. Xi signaled that his government would be open to consider certain subsidies. However, Beijing is dedicated to achieving more economic self-sufficiency, a goal based on subsidies to businesses as as semiconductors and commercial planes, which rely significantly on imports.
China is also allegedly close to permitting Boeing 737 Max planes to fly again following accidents in Ethiopia and Indonesia three years ago. The aircraft was licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration late last year, and it has since been routinely deployed without problem abroad.
Last month, US Trade Representative Katherine Tai stated that the Biden administration will reintroduce a Trump-era policy of exempting a select particular items from tariffs. Exemptions are available for items that American businesses may demonstrate they actually need and cannot get abroad.
Under the Phase 1 deal, China was permitted to keep certain tariffs on US imports, but most of its levies have already been exempted.
This week, Mr. Biden’s economic aides are going around Asia to establish connections in order to counteract the Chinese relationship. Ms. Tai is on a regional trip with Commerce Secretary Gina M. Raimondo, meeting with economic authorities in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, and India.
On Thursday, Xi Jinping was spotted on a TV at a Beijing mall speaking during an evening news show. Credit… Getty Images/Noel Celis/Agence France-Presse
Underneath the myriad tensions between Beijing and Washington is the issue of whether the two nations are on the verge of a Cold War or something else else.
One of the few areas where President Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping agree is that allowing ties to degenerate into Cold War-style conduct would be a historic disaster.
“The Asia-Pacific region cannot and should not revert to the animosity and division of the Cold War period,” Mr. Xi said in a speech on Thursday. In a taped address to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, he advised Asian nations to avoid establishing “small circles on geopolitical grounds,” an apparent allusion to Mr. Biden’s attempts to strengthen democratically oriented countries’ alliances to fight China.
Mr. Biden has said categorically that the US is not seeking a new Cold War. “We have the decision not to do it,” his national security advisor, Jake Sullivan, said last week. The two presidents’ meeting is part of a White House effort to ensure that the proper decisions are taken — and that mishaps and misunderstandings do not lead either nation down the wrong path.
There are several grounds to believe that what is occurring now is not comparable to the Cold War. The level of commercial exchange and entanglement between the US and China is enormous; it was negligible with the Soviet Union. Both sides would stand to lose a lot in a Cold War; Mr. Xi and Mr. Biden are aware of this and have spoken about the dangers.
Other deep ties, such as mutual reliance on technology, information, and raw data that travels over the Pacific in milliseconds on American and Chinese-controlled networks, did not exist during the Cold War.
Mr. Biden’s senior Asia advisor, Kurt M. Campbell, said in July that the magnitude and complexity of the trade relationship is underrated, as part of his case for why this moment varies considerably from the Cold War of 40 years ago.
Nonetheless, Mr. Biden has brought up the ideological edge of the 1950s and 1960s with his frequent allusions this year to a generational conflict between “autocracy and democracy.” Mr. Xi has done the same at times, with his discourse about ensuring that China is not reliant on the West for crucial technology but simultaneously ensuring that the West is reliant on China.
The Chinese air force flying sorties in Taiwan’s air identification zone; Beijing expanding its space program, launching three more astronauts to its space station and speeding up tests of hypersonic missiles designed to defeat US defenses; and the release of a top Huawei executive for two Canadians and two Americans in what appeared to be a prisoner swap
At the same time, the US stated that it would send nuclear submarine technology to Australia, raising the possibility that its submarines may appear off the coast of China unnoticed. Chinese analysts pointed out that the last time the US provided such technology was in 1958, when Britain installed naval reactors as part of a strategy to confront Russia’s growing nuclear weapons.
Last year, the Taiwanese defense ministry published a picture of a Taiwanese fighter aircraft flying near a Chinese bomber. Chinese jets fly through the island’s air defense identification zone on a daily basis. Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense is responsible for this image.
The status of Taiwan, an island democracy that operates as an independent country in everything except formal recognition by most of the world, is the most contentious subject between the United States and China.
Since the defeated Nationalist troops of Chiang Kai-shek withdrew to Taiwan in 1949, the People’s Republic of China has claimed the island, but Beijing has been more vociferous in recent months in opposing US attempts to bolster the island’s democracy and military defenses.
Wang Yi, China’s foreign minister, set the tone for President Biden’s meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, warning over the weekend that the possibility of Taiwan’s independence was “the greatest danger to peace and stability.”
Beijing’s strong rhetoric is often accompanied by exhibitions of its expanding military might. It has threatened Taiwan with amphibious invasion drills and air patrols that have swept into the island’s air defense identification zone. Many military experts, including some in the Pentagon, feel that the exercises by a Chinese force that is becoming more well-equipped might be a precursor to an invasion.
Similarly to the Trump administration before it, the Biden administration has cautioned China that its military actions and threats are hazardous. The US has reacted by ratcheting up diplomatic efforts to support Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen, who withdrew formal recognition of Taiwan as a condition of re-establishing ties with China in 1979.
This has included official and legislative visits, as well as armament sales.
China claims that such activities incite public support in Taiwan for a formal declaration of independence, which Beijing has warned might lead to war. President Biden responded to a question during a televised town hall last month by asserting, imprecisely, that the US was committed to Taiwan’s protection in the event of an attack. This heightened Chinese concern.
“Any connivance with and support for the ‘Taiwan independence’ forces harm peace across the Taiwan Strait and would only boomerang in the end,” China’s foreign minister Wang said in a phone chat with Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken over the weekend.
Xi Jinping, center, addresses the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Committee at a meeting in Beijing last week. Credit… via Associated Press/Xie Huanchi/Xinhua
The fact that the meeting was held online rather than in person was a concession to China’s president, Xi Jinping.
Mr. Xi had been expected to meet with President Biden at the Group of 20 meeting in Rome last month, but he did not show up. Since Mr. Biden entered office in January, he has not left China — in fact, not since January 2020, when the coronavirus began to spread from China.
The stated reason for Mr. Xi’s absence seems to be Covid-19, but other analysts believe he couldn’t afford to be gone before a major political summit that concluded last week.
He utilized that platform to enhance his standing inside the Communist Party, supporting his case for a third five-year term as China’s supreme leader, which is generally anticipated to begin next year. Given the potential of the coronavirus, Mr. Xi may decide to remain at home until the party’s annual meeting in November.
This is a result of more than simply internal political maneuvering. It’s in line with China’s rising insularity, which has been molded by a growing conviction — some would call it arrogance — that the nation under Mr. Xi’s leadership is in charge of its own destiny, less reliant on the rest of the world for validation as its economic and military prowess grows.
Nonetheless, Mr. Xi’s absence has coincided with China’s international status deteriorating, with public opinion in many nations turning against the country’s domestic and foreign activities. He was chastised for sending a letter to the Glasgow climate conference and for helping India in watering down the final declaration to ease pressure on coal usage reduction.
In a move that could have major implications for the U.S. and China, President Donald Trump’s former political opponent Joe Biden has been in talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping amid the trade war between the two countries. Reference: xi greek letter.
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